binding force 結合[內聚]力。
結合[內聚]力。 “binding“ 中文翻譯： adj. 1.縛[捆、綁]…的；黏合的；系連的，連結的。 ...“force“ 中文翻譯： n. 〔北英〕瀑布。 “with binding force“ 中文翻譯： 有拘束力“binding force of the precedent“ 中文翻譯： 先例的約束力“binding force strain“ 中文翻譯： 鍵合力形變“nuclear-binding force“ 中文翻譯： 核結合力“outputs with binding force“ 中文翻譯： 具有約束力的輸出文件“unsaturated iron binding force“ 中文翻譯： 未飽和鐵結合力“binding“ 中文翻譯： adj. 1.縛[捆、綁]…的；黏合的；系連的，連結的。 2.有束縛力的，有拘束力的，附有義務的。 3.〔口語〕引起便秘的。 4.〔英口〕發牢騷的。 be binding on 對…有約束力；使承擔義務 (The statement is unofficial and not binding on either country. 本聲明系非官方性的，對兩國均不具有約束力。 This regulation is binding on everybody. 本規則人人皆須遵守)。 n. 1.捆綁，束縛；綴結，連接；黏合；【物理學】結合；鍵聯。 2.滾條；繃帶；(書籍的)裝訂，裝幀；封面；邊。 3.【法律】具結。 “be in force“ 中文翻譯： 生效, 有效“by force“ 中文翻譯： 靠武力，強行; 憑借暴力，強迫地; 憑借暴力；強迫; 以武力; 用武力方式“by force of“ 中文翻譯： 憑借; 由于, 通過, 用...的手段“force“ 中文翻譯： n. 1.力，勢。 2.體力，氣力，精力，魄力。 3.暴力，壓力；兵力，武力。 4.〔pl.〕 部隊，軍隊，兵力。 5.勢力，威力；【法律】效力的約束，實施。 6.(語言、文字等的)確切意義，實質；要點；影響力，說服力，主動性。 7.【物理學】…力；勢能。 force of character 人格的力量。 the force of habit 習慣勢力。 the forces of nature 自然力。 the force of public opinion 輿論的威力。 with the force of a thunderbolt 以雷霆萬鈞之力。 a 12 force [12th-force] typhoon 十二級臺風。 the air force 空軍。 the armed forces 軍隊。 an assault force 【軍事】突擊隊。 brutal force 暴力。 centrifugal force 離心力。 centripetal force 向心力。 democratic force 民主勢力。 feudal force 封建勢力。 interatomic force 原子間力。 the land force 陸軍。 magnetic force 磁力。 the naval [sea] force 海軍。 the [police] force 〔集合詞〕警察。 the productive forces 生產力。 the relation of forces 力量的對比。 the social forces 社會勢力。 a striking force 機動兵力。 a force to be reckoned with 不可忽視的力量。 by main force 用蠻力，全靠氣力；憑暴力，強迫。 by (the) force of 由于，迫于；通過，靠…的力量 (by force of arms 用武力。 by force of habit 由于習慣。 by force of circumstances 由于環境。 by force of contrast 通過對比)。 by [with] force and arms 用武力。 cease to be in force 失效。 come [enter] into force 實行，生效。 in force 1. 有效，在有效期中。 2. 大舉，大批地，大規模地。 in full force 用全力；發揮充分威力。 in great force 大舉，大批地；精力充沛地。 join force with (軍隊)會師；(同人)聯合，(與人)通力合作。 of no force 無效。 put in [into] force 施行，實施。 remain in force 在有效期中，仍然有效。 resort to force 訴諸武力。 put up a show of force 示威。 take by force 【軍事】奪取，武力侵占。 with all one's force 盡全力，竭力。 with much force 極有力地，效力卓著地。 vt. 1.強制，迫使，逼迫。 2.強力奪取，攻克。 3.強行，強加。 4.推動。 5.竭力提高，抬高，加快。 6.勒索；強奸。 7.迫使(對手)出某張牌，迫出(某張牌)。 8.(通過溫室栽培等)促成(植物)早熟[發育、生長]；加速(學生的)學業。 force sb. to do [into doing, into an action] 強迫某人做某事。 They were forced to leave the town. 他們被迫離開該城。 force an action 【軍事】迫使敵人作戰。 force an entry 強行進入。 force a passage 強行通過。 force one's strength 硬使勁。 force a smile 強顏歡笑，苦笑。 force one's voice 提高嗓門。 force one's appetites 勉強吃，硬吃。 force one's way into 闖進。 force one's way through a crowd 由人群中擠過去。 force sb.'s hand 逼使攤牌；逼人過早行動。 force the bidding (拍賣時)抬價。 force the game (板球賽時)硬冒險。 force the pace [running] (賽跑時)為使對手疲勞而盡力快跑。 adj. -less 無力的，較弱的。 ? ? n. 〔北英〕瀑布。 “force of will“ 中文翻譯： 意志之力; 愿望之力; 之力“force on“ 中文翻譯： 壓入“force…on“ 中文翻譯： 把…強加給…“in force“ 中文翻譯： (法律)有效的；大批地; （法律上的）有效的; 大規模地; 生效，有效，在實施中，大量的; 現行的; 有效,實施中; 有效,在實施中; 有效的，大批; 再實施中; 在施行中; 在有效期中“t-force“ 中文翻譯： 機器部隊“（be）in force“ 中文翻譯： 有效，實施“binding； binding effect“ 中文翻譯： 約束力“a cloth binding“ 中文翻譯： 布面裝訂“accordinon binding“ 中文翻譯： 旋風裝“accordion binding“ 中文翻譯： 經折裝; 折子式裝訂本“acid binding“ 中文翻譯： 酸接合“adhesive binding“ 中文翻譯： 無線膠訂，膠粘裝訂; 大中華印刷網膠粘裝訂; 膠裝
To meet this challenge , a research project was supported by ministry of communication and bv shanghai zhenhua port machinery co . . ltd . focusing on analysis of tdtcd ( traditional design theories of crane drums ) the paper has studied the impacts of features under the binding force of wire ropes , the end - plate and rope slot . this study is based not only on the thin shell theory and viscoelastic mechanics to calculate the strength and stability of drum , but also on an experiment with technology in “ state of act “ 本文結合交通部重點科技項目“港口起重機鋼絲繩傳動件高性能技術研究”和上海振華港機股份有限公司委托項目“起重機焊接卷筒極限壁厚研究” ，針對起重機卷筒傳統設計方法偏于保守的情況，以薄殼理論和近代力學為基礎，以現代試驗技術為研究手段，對鋼絲繩緊箍力作用下的外載特性、端板、繩槽等因素對卷筒強度和穩定性的影響進行了系統的理論研究，在深入開展卷筒強度、穩定性和實驗模態分析等試驗的基礎上，提出了有別于傳統方法的卷筒強度、穩定性計算方法。 |
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On the condition of being short of the operative binding force to government , the government action which adjust and use the public capital and property of city come into being much harmful effects with the valid layouts of resources . those diverge the urban management from the development trajectory of “ serve by the effectiveness mould “ 在缺乏對政府的有效約束條件下，政府行為對城市公共資產、資源的有效配置和合理利用產生諸多不利的影響，使城市經營偏離了“服務效率型”的發展軌道。 |
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However , many problems and defects have exposed after 4 years “ practice . the obvious problems are the following : the too theoretic preferential measures , the lack ness of the corresponding laws and regulations , the weak binding force , no guarantee of the town and township enterprises “ rights and interests , difficulty of behavior standardization , implicity of the executive body , ambiguity of the legal responsibility , difficulty of the executive means and so on 然而，從四年多的實踐來看，也暴露出不少缺陷和問題，最為突出的是：法定的扶持措施比較原則，缺乏配套的法規和規章；約束力不強，鄉鎮企業權益難保障，行為難規范；執法主體不明確，法律責任不夠具體，執法手段難運用；等等。 |
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The international political actors , which have obtained the international law qualification and can carry on the official decision - making that can produce the corresponding legal binding forces , belong to “ track one “ in international politics . according to the participating percentage in political affairs , the non - official actors are divided into “ the track two ” and “ the track three “ 那些取得國際法主體資格、能進行官方決策并產生相應法律約束力的國際政治行為體就是國際政治的“第一軌道” ,在非官方行為體內部,根據其政治參與度的不同又劃分了“第二軌道”和“第三軌道” 。 |
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On the other hand , environment also has important influence over the students “ growth . it provides growth base for the formation and development of students “ thought , it creates inner requires , it has hi factious and edifying influence on students and has a strong binding force 另一方面，環境對大學生的成長也產生很大影響，它為學生思想品德的形成和發展提供成長基地，創造內在需求，起感染和熏陶作用，并具有很強的約束力。 |
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“ this is especially pertinent to women , who have a special role to play in the family and society , being the binding force for those around them , “ she said 梁劉柔芬說：婦女作為社會及家庭的凝聚點，更需不斷裝備自己，發揮定心力的作用。 |
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binding joists |
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To meet this challenge , a research project was supported by ministry of communication and bv shanghai zhenhua port machinery co . . ltd . focusing on analysis of tdtcd ( traditional design theories of crane drums ) the paper has studied the impacts of features under the binding force of wire ropes , the end - plate and rope slot . this study is based not only on the thin shell theory and viscoelastic mechanics to calculate the strength and stability of drum , but also on an experiment with technology in “ state of act “ 本文結合交通部重點科技項目“港口起重機鋼絲繩傳動件高性能技術研究”和上海振華港機股份有限公司委托項目“起重機焊接卷筒極限壁厚研究” ，針對起重機卷筒傳統設計方法偏于保守的情況，以薄殼理論和近代力學為基礎，以現代試驗技術為研究手段，對鋼絲繩緊箍力作用下的外載特性、端板、繩槽等因素對卷筒強度和穩定性的影響進行了系統的理論研究，在深入開展卷筒強度、穩定性和實驗模態分析等試驗的基礎上，提出了有別于傳統方法的卷筒強度、穩定性計算方法。 |
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Now after several reforms on chinese telecom industry , the oligopoly has come into being in the main business of telecom such as mobile sector , local telephone sector and long - distance telephone sector . however , from the analysis of game theory it is obvious that the individual reasoning cause vicious competition in the market due to the absence of cooperation agreements or an outside binding force . so the current situation also requires the reorganization of government regulation in china 當前中國電信業經過多次改革，正在進行從國家壟斷向管制競爭的過渡，雖然我國的電信市場運營商數目大大增加，但是市場仍處于寡頭壟斷或寡頭惡性競爭的局面，寡頭有效競爭格局沒有形成，亟需政府對產業走向進行引導，進一步改善中國電信市場的結構，消除市場失靈，培養企業競爭力，改變單純依靠降價為手段的競爭方式。 |
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On the condition of being short of the operative binding force to government , the government action which adjust and use the public capital and property of city come into being much harmful effects with the valid layouts of resources . those diverge the urban management from the development trajectory of “ serve by the effectiveness mould “ 在缺乏對政府的有效約束條件下，政府行為對城市公共資產、資源的有效配置和合理利用產生諸多不利的影響，使城市經營偏離了“服務效率型”的發展軌道。 |
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The traditional management ideology of chinese family business has such business as priority of consanguinity and kinship , and superiority of family interest , which , to some extent , provide some precious and valuable cultural resources for the business administration of contemporary family business in china . with further development of globalization and market - oriented economy , however , there comes the contrast and conflict between such traditional ethics and the modern business administration ethics . therefore , the sustainable development of contemporary family business requires badly the establishment of a set of ethical value system , which must have binding force , guiding force and regulating force as well as conforms to the modern business administration so as to promote self - reflection , self - criticism , self - creation and self - development of family business , to enhance its independence , discipline and awareness , to activate its internal potential and ethical strength 盡管以血緣優先、親情至上,家族利益第一為核心的傳統中國家族企業管理倫理思想在某種程度上為當代中國家族企業管理提供了某種寶貴的有價值的文化資源,但隨著全球化和市場經濟的縱深發展,這種傳統的家族倫理思想與現代企業管理倫理呈現出巨大的差異和沖突,當代中國家族企業的持續發展迫切需要建立一套與現代企業管理相適應的,具有約束力、指導力和規范力的倫理價值體系,以促進家族企業的自我反思、自我批判、自我創新和自我發展的實踐能力,提升中國家族企業管理的自主性、自律性和自覺性,激活中國家族企業管理的內在潛力和倫理優勢,使家族企業獲得新的更為廣闊的發展空間,繼續發揮其對中國經濟發展的重要作用。 |
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Therefore , questions such as whether the arbitration clause in b / l is an arbitration agreement in writing , on what conditions can charter party arbitration clause be incorporated into b / l under charter party , whether this incorporated arbitration clause has binding force for the third party b / l holders are all worth following up 如提單中的仲裁條款是不是一種書面仲裁協議，租船合同中的仲裁條款何時才能有效并入提單，該條款能否約束承運人、托運人之外的第三人等等問題都值得深入研究。 |
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The binding forces of bead wire with rubber at various technology parameters in the producing process of electroplating copper on bead wire were studied . the technology factors affecting binding force of steel wire were researched ; the optimal technology parameters were acquired , and the anticipant results were achieved 摘要對胎圈鋼絲電鍍紫銅生產過程中不同工藝參數下鋼絲粘合力的變化進行研究和分析，探索了影響鋼絲粘合力的工藝因素，獲得了最佳生產工藝參數，達到了預期目標。 |
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However , many problems and defects have exposed after 4 years “ practice . the obvious problems are the following : the too theoretic preferential measures , the lack ness of the corresponding laws and regulations , the weak binding force , no guarantee of the town and township enterprises “ rights and interests , difficulty of behavior standardization , implicity of the executive body , ambiguity of the legal responsibility , difficulty of the executive means and so on 然而，從四年多的實踐來看，也暴露出不少缺陷和問題，最為突出的是：法定的扶持措施比較原則，缺乏配套的法規和規章；約束力不強，鄉鎮企業權益難保障，行為難規范；執法主體不明確，法律責任不夠具體，執法手段難運用；等等。 |
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Based on the strength design theory and the practical stress features of the drums and on the phenomenon that the drums produce the circumference stress along the drums under the binding force of the wire ropes and the bending stress along the axis , the paper proposes the fourth strength theory as the basis for the drum strength design 利用強度設計理論，結合卷筒實際受力特點，針對卷筒體在鋼絲繩緊箍外壓作用下產生沿卷筒徑向、周向應力和軸向局部彎曲應力的情況，提出了以第四強度理論為依據的卷筒強度設計準則。 |
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As the interest rate marketing has such profound influence to our country ’ s economy under this condition , our country ’ s interest rate system actually has serious issue : for example the datum interest rate formulation manifests the fairness market competition principle with difficulty , the society average rate of profit has not yet formed ; the market rate level lack the effective binding force when the enterprise want to uses their funds ; the majority commercial bank cannot completely follow to the market rule when they display their function ; also our country lacks the corresponding legal laws and regulations in the interest rate market advancement to make the safeguard for the enterprise ; the interest rate structure is unreasonable and so on 在利率市場化對我國經濟有著深刻影響的情況下我國的利率體制卻存在著嚴重的問題:例如基準利率的制定難以體現公平合理的市場競爭原則,社會平均利潤率尚未形成;市場利率的高低對企業使用資金缺乏有效約束力;大多數商業銀行還不能完全按照市場規律發揮作用;在利率市場化進程中還缺乏相應的法律法規做保障;利率結構不合理等等。面對著金融體制改革的最后期限我們該怎么做呢 |
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Building conversation in our country have more questions . first , the standard carry out not good , developments department have already published a lot standards used for building conversation . but standards have no compulsive binding force , and there are no punishment for breaking lawing behavior 中國東北地區建筑節能的首要任務是降低采暖能耗,通過建造具有良好氣密性和保溫熱性能的建筑物,減少需要向建筑物供給的采暖熱能,通過智能型的采暖系統的設置和運行管理,提高采暖系統的供暖效率,直接減少熱能損失。 |
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This paper expounds the written form of b / l , the conditions for the arbitration clause of the charter party to be incorporated into the bills of lading under charter party , the binding force of the b / l arbitration clause thus incorporated for the third party b / l holders . it also probes into ways to determine the legal effects of the b / l arbitration clauses under certain special circumstances . based on the discussions , some legislative suggestions are put forward in the hope that they will be of some help for the maritime judicature and arbitral practice in china 本文比較詳細地論述了班輪提單中的仲裁條款以及并入租船合同下簽發的提單中的仲裁條款的書面形式、提單并入條款的有效條件、對第三人的約束力，以及在倒簽、預借提單、偽造提單和無正本提單放貨等幾種特殊情況下提單仲裁條款的效力問題，對提單仲裁條款的法律適用問題進行了有益的探討，并在此基礎上提出了修改我國《仲裁法》的幾點立法建議，以期對我國海事司法及仲裁實踐起到一定的借鑒參考作用。 |
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The international political actors , which have obtained the international law qualification and can carry on the official decision - making that can produce the corresponding legal binding forces , belong to “ track one “ in international politics . according to the participating percentage in political affairs , the non - official actors are divided into “ the track two ” and “ the track three “ 那些取得國際法主體資格、能進行官方決策并產生相應法律約束力的國際政治行為體就是國際政治的“第一軌道” ,在非官方行為體內部,根據其政治參與度的不同又劃分了“第二軌道”和“第三軌道” 。 |
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Above - mentioned conditions are all beneficial to improve the dispersion of catalyst , consequently enhance specific surface area of catalyst , and also increase the binding force between the active sites and support materials resulting in keeping the small size of sites 這都有利于增加催化劑的分散度從而提高其比表面積，并增加活性組分與載體的結合力，保持其小尺寸。論文中還對單壁碳管生長過程的參數進行了優化，得出了相對合適的生長條件。 |